Acute renal failure is a condition where the kidneys suddenly fail to filter out waste from your body. When the kidneys fail to do so, large amounts of waste might accumulate in the body, increasing the levels of toxins in the body. This is a condition that rapidly increases within a few hours or days. Acute renal failure generally happens in patients who are critically ill or already hospitalised.
Importance Of Early Recognition Of Symptoms
“Early detection is the best cure,” says every doctor ever. The white coats usually ask the patients to keep a lookout for the symptoms of the disease. Since this disease can be fatal and tends to increase within a few hours or days, it gets even more important to note the symptoms.
Early detection can help you with a cure by making the process short and easy and also can help you get rid of the disease. If you wait for more symptoms to show, you may have waited too long. When you have a disease, every second counts as what happens internally in the body cannot be seen.
Common Symptoms of Acute Renal Failure
There are a number of symptoms of acute renal failure, and you can notice them quickly if you are being careful. Some of the common symptoms of acute renal failure are:
- Decreased urine output
When the frequency of the urine produced is decreased, then it is safe to say that you are at risk of acute renal failure. The Kidneys may start to produce less and less urine. It can lead to the accumulation of toxins in the body.
- Fluid retention and swelling
Fluid retention in the body can cause swelling in your legs, ankles, or feet. If enough fluid is not thrown out of the body, then it can lead to retention and can cause harm to other body parts as well. It is always beneficial to cure the symptoms before they turn into anything serious.
- Fatigue and weakness
Kidney damage can cause fatigue and can also lead to weakness in the body. If the body is not functioning properly then it will affect us in many odd ways. It is evident that each and every organ needs to work correctly to keep the human body healthy.
- Nausea and vomiting
If you are feeling nausea or vomiting, then there are chances that you might have kidney-related disease. When the body fails to produce enough urine, then the toxins accumulate in the body. Hence, this might cause the feeling of nausea and vomiting.
- Shortness of breath
Acute kidney failure may be responsible for the build-up of fluid in your lungs. This can result in shortness of breath. If the lining covering the heart gets inflamed, it may also cause chest pain.
- Confusion and decreased mental alertness
People with severe kidney disease have the chance of developing cognitive issues kike confusion and difficulty in concentration. There can be different reasons for this to develop. There may be damage caused to the blood vessels in the brain. It can also happen because of the blood’s buildup of waste and toxins.
- High blood pressure
High blood pressure and kidney disease are directly related to each other. High blood pressure can often constrict and narrow the blood vessels. Narrowing them eventually damages them throughout the body, even in the kidneys.
- Chest pain or pressure
The buildup of fluid in your lungs can lead to shortness of breath. It can also cause chest pain. The build-up of liquid is the reason for chest pain or pressure in the body. It can be deadly if the pressure increases too much.
- Seizures or coma (in severe cases)
Seizures are very common in the case of acute renal failure. It can happen due to the accumulation of waste and complications like Sepsis, hemorrhage, malignant hypertension, etc. Seizures or comas can lead to various other fatal issues.
Additional Symptoms and Complications
- Abnormal electrolyte levels
Acute kidney failure comprises regulatory functions, resulting in alterations in electrolyte and acid-base balance that can be life-threatening.
- Itching and dry skin
Healthy kidneys are responsible for doing many things. They are responsible for flushing out toxins from the body and other waste materials as well. Kidneys also help make red blood cells, help strengthen the bones, and are responsible for keeping the right amount of minerals in the blood. Dry and itchy skin can generally be a cause of mineral and bone disease. When the kidneys are unable to keep the right amount of minerals in the body, it might cause itchy and dry skin.
- Bone pain and fractures
When you have an acute renal failure, you have the chance to develop renal osteoporosis. This condition might lead to the weakening of bones. This may be caused by the changing levels of minerals in the body. Another reason can be the hormonal change in the body.
- Increased bleeding tendency
Acute renal failure might lead to platelet dysfunction. This may be the primary reason for the hemorrhagic tendencies in advanced kidney disease. Kidney patients have to go through a number of treatments and have to consume a number of medicines.
- Cardiovascular complications
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) exhibit an elevated cardiovascular risk manifesting as coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death.
- Respiratory distress
Acute renal failure leads to an increase in the circulating Cytokines, Chemokines, and Activated innate immune cells and diffuses of these agents to other organs such as the lungs.
- Infections and sepsis
Acute renal failure can be a helping agent in causing sepsis. Dialysis is a process in which the vascular access site is put under the skin of the patient, making them prone to infections. This is generally known as a catheter, graft, or fistula.
Ayurvedic Treatment for Acute Renal Failure
Punarnava is the process that is responsible for maintaining the level of fluids in the cell to aid in the healthy flow of urine. Regular intake of this medicine can help you cure kidney disease and can help you revitalise the entire body. It has anti-inflammatory properties that effectively reduce swelling in the feet and joints.
Conclusion
Acute renal failure not only affects the kidneys but affects the entire body. Different organs of the body can get affected because of the damaged kidney. You need to look out for the symptoms of acute renal failure. If you notice any of the symptoms, it is advisable to get the treatment as soon as possible before the issue starts to develop in other parts of the body.
